1700
| Centuries: | 16th century · 17th century · 18th century |
| Decades: | 1670s 1680s 1690s 1700s 1710s 1720s 1730s |
| Years: | 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 |
| 1700 in topic: |
| Arts |
| Archaeology - Architecture - Art - Literature - Music |
| Other topics |
| Canada - Mexico - Science |
| Lists of leaders |
| Colonial governors - State leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births - Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments - Disestablishments |
| Works category |
| Works |
| Gregorian calendar | 1700 MDCC |
| Ab urbe condita | 2453 |
| Armenian calendar | 1149 ԹՎ ՌՃԽԹ |
| Chinese calendar | 4336/4396-11-12 (己卯年十一月十二日) — to — 4337/4397-11-22(庚辰年十一月廿二日) |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1692 – 1693 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5460 – 5461 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1755 – 1756 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1622 – 1623 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4801 – 4802 |
| Iranian calendar | 1078 – 1079 |
| Islamic calendar | 1112 – 1113 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2243 |
1700 (MDCC) was an exceptional common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar, but a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. The Gregorian calendar was 10-day faster until February 28 1700 [O.S. February 18, 1700], but 11-day faster since March 1 1700 [O.S. February 19, 1700], than the Julian calendar.
Contents |
Events
- January 1 - Russia accepts Julian calendar.
- January 1 - Germany and Denmark-Norway adopt the Gregorian calendar, including the convention that New Year's Day is January 1.
- January 26 - The Cascadia Earthquake, one of the largest earthquakes on record, ruptures the Cascadia subduction zone offshore from Vancouver Island to northern California, creating a tsunami logged in Japan and oral traditions of the American First Nations.
- February 27 - The island of New Britain is discovered.
- March 11 1700 [O.S. February 29] (Swedish calendar March 1) - The Swedish calendar is adopted. 1700 of this calendar is a common year starting on Monday.
- April - Fire destroys many buildings in Gondar, the capital of Ethiopia, including two in the palace complex.
- November 20 - Great Northern War: Battle of Narva - King Charles XII of Sweden defeats the army of Tsar Peter the Great at Narva.
- November 23 - Pope Clement XI succeeds Pope Innocent XII as the 241st pope.
- December 28 - Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester appointed Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.
- Vietnamese gain control of entire Indochina peninsula.
- The Great Northern War begins with Russia, Denmark and Saxony/Poland making a coordinated attack on Sweden (to 1721).
- Control of Spain passes from the Habsburgs to the Bourbons.
- Mission San Xavier del Bac founded in New Spain near Tucson, as a Spanish Roman Catholic mission.
- A fire destroys the larger part of Edinburgh.
- An inventory made for the Medici family of Florence documents the first piano, invented by their instrument keeper Bartolomeo Cristofori.
Births
- February 2 - Johann Christoph Gottsched, German writer (died 1766)
- February 9 - Daniel Bernoulli, Dutch mathematician (died 1782)
- March 13 - Michel Blavet, French flutist (died 1768)
- May 7 - Gerard van Swieten, Dutch-born physician (died 1772)
- May 12 - Luigi Vanvitelli, Italian architect (died 1773)
- May 19 - José de Escandón, Spanish colonial governor (died 1770)
- May 26 - Nicolaus Ludwig Zinzendorf, German religious and social reformer (died 1760)
- August 13 - Heinrich, count von Brühl, German statesman (died 1763)
- September 11 - James Thomson, Scottish poet (died 1748)
- September 30 - Stanislaw Konarski, Polish writer (died 1773)
- October 10 - Lambert-Sigisbert Adam, French sculptor (died 1759)
- November 19 - Jean-Antoine Nollet, French abbot and physicist (died 1770)
- November 28 - Nathaniel Bliss, English astronomer (died 1764)
- December 25 - Leopold II of Anhalt-Dessau, Prussian general (died 1751)
- Bajirao, Peshwa of Marathas (died 1740)
- Francesca Cuzzoni, Italian opera singer (died 1770)
- Konstancja Czartoryska, Polish noblewoman (died 1759)
- Karl Friedrich, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp (died 1739)
- Israel ben Eliezer, Jewish Orthodox mystical rabbi (died 1760)
- Klemens August of Bavaria (died 1761)
- Franciszek Salezy Potocki, Polish nobleman (died 1772)
- Ivan Ranger, Austrian painter (died 1753)
Deaths
- January 7 - Raphael Fabretti, Italian antiquary (born 1618)
- January 21 - Henry Somerset, 1st Duke of Beaufort (born 1629)
- February 12 - Aleksei Shein, Russian commander and statesman (born 1662)
- May 12 - John Dryden, English writer (born 1631)
- July 29 - William, Duke of Gloucester (born 1689)
- September 15 - André Le Nôtre, French landscape gardener (born 1613)
- September 27 - Pope Innocent XII (born 1615)
- November 1 - Charles II of Spain (born 1661)
- November 25 - Stephanus Van Cortlandt, first native born mayor of New York (born 1643)
- Patriarch Adrian, Russian Orthodox Church leader (born 1627)
- Caius Gabriel Cibber, Danish sculptor (born 1630)
- Thomas Creech, English translator (born 1659)
- Louis Joliet, Canadian explorer (born 1645)
- Jens Juel, Danish diplomat (born 1631)
- Kamalakara, Indian astronomer and mathematician (born 1616)
- Henry Killigrew, English dramatist (born 1613)
- John Lowther, 1st Viscount Lonsdale, English politician (born 1655)
- Joseph Moxon, English mathematical lexicographer (born 1627)
- John Hale, American witch hunter (born 1636)
Categories
1700