1782

1782 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar).

Events

• London creates Foot Patrol for public security.
• Jean-Pierre Blanchard and John Jeffries try to cross the English Channel with a hot-air balloon.
• British parliament extends James Watt's copyright for the steam engine to the year 1800.
• The North Carolina General Assembly incorporates Washington, North Carolina.

January

• January 7 - The first American commercial bank opens (Bank of North America).
• January 15 - Superintendent of Finance Robert Morris goes before the U.S. Congress to recommend establishment of a national mint and decimal coinage.

February

• February 5 - Spanish defeat British forces and capture Minorca. In Ohio the Gnadenhutten massacre of Native Americans takes place in which 29 men, 27 women, and 34 children were killed by white militiamen in retaliation for raids carried out by another Native American group.

March

• March 27 - Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham becomes Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

April

• April 6 - Rama I succeeded King Taksin of Thailand who was overthrown in an coup d'etat.
• April 12 - A British fleet under Admiral Sir George Rodney defeats a French fleet under the Comte de Grasse at the Battle of the Saintes in the West Indies.

May

June

• June 18 – In Switzerland, Anna Goldi in sentenced to death for witchcraft – the last legal witchcraft sentence.

July

July 1 - American privateers attack Lunenburg, Nova Scotia.

August

• August 7 - George Washington orders the creation of the Badge of Military Merit to honor soldiers wounded in battle. It is later renamed to the more poetic "Purple Heart".

September

October

November

• November 30 - American Revolutionary War: In Paris, representatives from the United States and the Kingdom of Great Britain sign preliminary peace articles (later formalized in the Treaty of Paris).

December

Births

• January 5 - Robert Morrison, Scottish Protestant missionary to China (d. 1834)
• January 18 - Daniel Webster, American statesman (d. 1852)
• March 4 - Johann Rudolf Wyss, Swiss writer (d. 1830)
• March 18 - John Calhoun, Vice President of the United States (d. 1850)
• July 3 - Pierre Berthier, French geologist (d. 1861)
• July 26 - John Field, Irish composer (d. 1837)
• October 27 - Nicolò Paganini, Italian violinist and composer (d. 1840)
• November 1 - Frederick John Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1859)
• December 5 - Martin Van Buren, 8th President of the United States (d. 1862)
• Charlotte Dacre, English author (d. 1842)
• William Miller, American preacher (d. 1849)

Deaths

• January 1 - Johann Christian Bach, German composer (b. 1735)
• January 4 - Ange-Jacques Gabriel, French architect (b. 1698)
• February 9 - Joseph Aloysius Assemani, Syrian orientalist (b. 1710)
• February 10 - Friedrich Christoph Oetinger, German theologian (b. 1702)
• March 17 - Daniel Bernoulli, Dutch-born mathematical physicist (b. 1700)
• April 12 - Metastasio, Italian poet and librettist (b. 1698)
• April 27 - William Talbot, 1st Earl Talbot, English politician (b. 1710)
• May 15 - Marquis of Pombal, Portuguese prime minister (b. 1699)
• May 16 - Daniel Solander, Swedish botanist (b. 1736)
• May 20 - William Emerson, English mathematician (b. 1701)
• May - Richard Wilson, Welsh painter (b. 1714)
• July 1 - Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1730)
• July 15 - Farinelli, Italian castrato (b. 1705)
• August 31 - George Croghan, American colonist
• December 27 - Henry Home, Lord Kames, Scottish advocate and philosopher (b. 1697)
• December - Hyder Ali, Indian general and Sultan of Mysore

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