Arikah Map

Antichthon

Antichthon:From Dante and the Early Astronomers by M. A. Orr, 1913.
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From Dante and the Early Astronomers by M. A. Orr, 1913.

Antichthon is a Greek word meaning "Counter-Earth." The Counter-Earth played an important part in the non-geocentric cosmos of the Pythagorean Philolaus. In the illustration shown right, the upper figure depicts night on Earth. However, it is confusing in that it depicts neither the Earth or Counter-Earth as flat or facing outward from the Central Fire, thus negating the need for a Counter-Earth.

In the 1st century A.D. Pomponius Mela, a Latin cosmographer, convinced that a spherical Earth must have a more or less balanced distribution of land and water, drew the first map on which the mysterious continent of Earth appears in the unknown half of Earth - our antipodes. This continent he inscribed with the name Antichthones.[citation needed]Manly Hall speculated Antichthon may be identical with the alleged invisible moon that is called "Lilith" by some astrologers.[citation needed]


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A more detailed explanation of the theory

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Articles to be merged since October 2006 | Articles with unsourced statements | Hypothetical bodies of the Solar System | Pythagorean philosophy | Ancient astronomy

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