August Belmont
August Belmont, Sr. (December 8 1816 – November 24 1890), was born in Alzey, Prussia to a Jewish family. He immigrated to New York City in 1837 after becoming the American representative of the Rothschild family's banking house in Frankfurt. On receiving his American citizenship, he married Caroline Slidell Perry, daughter of Commodore Matthew Perry.
In 1844, Belmont was named the consul-general of Austria at New York. He resigned in 1850 in response to what he viewed as Austria's cruel treatment of Hungary. In the years following, he served as chargé d'affaires for the United States at the Hague, as well as the American minister at the same place.
As a delegate to the Democratic Convention of 1860, he supported Stephen A. Douglas. He was named the Chairman of the Democratic National Committee the same year in Baltimore. He energetically supported the Union cause during the Civil War, and exerted a strong influence in favour of the North upon the merchants and financiers of England and France.
An avid sportsman, the famed Belmont Stakes thoroughbred horse race is named in his honor. Also named in his honor is the town of Belmont, New Hampshire - an honor Mr. Belmont never acknowledged.
His sons Oliver Hazard Perry Belmont and August Belmont, Jr. both rose to prominence in their own right.
He died in New York in 1890, aged 73 and a volume entitled Letters, Speeches and Addresses of August Belmont (the elder) was published at New York in 1890.
Literary Character
Edith Wharton reputedly modeled her character of Julius Beaufort in Age of Innocence on August Belmont (seelink)
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Categories
1816 births | 1890 deaths | American entrepreneurs | Cause of death missing | Democratic National Committee chairs | American racehorse owners & breeders | Jewish-American businesspeople | Naturalized citizens of the United States | People from New York City