Babol

Babol (باوول/Bavul in Mazanderani, بابل in Persian) is a city in the Iranian province of Mazandaran, north-east of Tehran and about 30 kilometers far from Sari. It is the region's chief commercial centre and was once the major trading center of northern Iran. The population is estimated at 204,878 as of 2005.[1]
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History
Founded in the 16th century, it was built on the site of the ancient city of Mamter. Babol was formerly called Barforushdeh and Barforush afterwards.
Geography and climate
Located around 20 kilometers south of Caspian Sea in the west bank of Babol Rood river. The city receives abundant rainfall annually. Babol borders Babolsar to the north, Qaem Shahr and Savad Kooh to the east, and Amol to the west.
Landmarks
The palace of Abbas I's ruins are in the city.
Economy
Food and textiles — as well as other processed goods — are produced. The fruits grown and processed in Babol include oranges, lemons, and tangerines. There are many rice farms around the city, and tea, tobacco, and cotton have been processed in the past — about 20 years ago. Babol is more commercial compared to most nearby cities.
Colleges and universities
Universities include:
- Babol University of Medical Sciences
- Mazandaran University of Science and Technology
- University of Mazandaran
External link
- Bābol entries in the Encyclopædia Iranica
Categories
Iran geography stubs | Cities in Iran
