Bustard
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Bustards are large terrestrial birds mainly associated with dry open country and steppes in the Old World. They make up the family Otididae.
Bustards are omnivorous and nest on the ground. They walk steadily on strong legs and big toes, pecking for food as they go. They have long broad wings with "fingered" wingtips, and striking patterns in flight. Many have interesting mating displays.
Bustards are gregarious outside the breeding season, but are very wary and difficult to approach in the open habitats they prefer. Most species are declining or endangered through habitat loss and hunting, even where they are nominally protected.
A sizeable bustard population lives in Hungary, where the Eastern European steppe zone ends, near the town Dévaványa. Another large population of around 6000-7000 birds lives near Saratov in Russia.
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Species
- Great Bustard, Otis tarda
- Arabian Bustard, Ardeotis Arabs
- Kori Bustard, Ardeotis kori, subspecies kori and struthinuclus
- Great Indian Bustard, Ardeotis nigriceps
- Australian Bustard, Ardeotis australis
- Houbara Bustard, Chlamydotis undulata, subspecies undulata and fuertaventurae
- Macqueen's Bustard, Chlamydotis macqueenii
- Ludwig's Bustard, Neotis ludwigii
- Denham's Bustard, Neotis denhami
- Heuglin's Bustard, Neotis heuglinii
- Nubian Bustard, Neotis nuba
- White-bellied Bustard, Eupodotis senegalensis
- Blue Bustard, Eupodotis caerulescens
- Karoo Bustard, Eupodotis vigorsii
- Rüppell's Bustard, Eupodotis rueppellii
- Little Brown Bustard, Eupodotis humilis
- Savile's Bustard, Lophotis savilei
- Buff-crested Bustard, Lophotis gindiana
- Red-crested Bustard, Lophotis ruficrista
- Black Bustard, Afrotis afra
- White-quilled Bustard, Afrotis afraoides
- Black-bellied Bustard, Lissotis melanogaster
- Hartlaub's Bustard, Lissotis hartlaubii
- Bengal Florican, Houbaropsis bengalensis
- Lesser Florican, Sypheotides indica
- Little Bustard, Tetrax tetrax
Macqueen's Bustard has recently been split from Houbara bustard as a full species.
References
- Sibley, Charles G., Jon E. Ahlquist (1990). Phylogeny and Classification of the Birds : A Study in Molecular Evolution. New Haven: Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-04085-7.
- Knox, Alan G., Martin Collinson, Andreas J. Helbig, David T. Parkin & George Sangster (October 2002). "Taxonomic recommendations for British birds". Ibis 144 (4): 707-710. DOI:10.1046/j.1474-919X.2002.00110.x.
- Ecology and conservation of Steppe-Land birds by Gerard Bota et al. International Symposium on Ecology and Conservation of Steppe-land birds. Lynx Edicions 2005. 343 pages. ISBN 84-87334-99-7
External links
- Bustard videos on the Internet Bird Collection
Categories
Otididae