Christian Doppler
Johann Christian Andreas Doppler (November 29, 1803 – March 17, 1853) was an Austrian mathematician and physicist, most famous for the hypothesis of what is now known as the Doppler effect which is the apparent change in frequency and wavelength of a wave that is perceived by an observer moving relative to the source of the waves.
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Life
Christian Doppler was born in Salzburg as the son of a stone-mason. However he could not work in his father's business because of his generally weak physical condition. After completing high school he studied astronomy and mathematics in Vienna and Salzburg and started to work at the Prague Polytechnic (now Czech Technical University), where he was appointed professor for mathematics and physics in 1841.
Only one year later at the age of 39 he published his most notable work on the Doppler effect (for instance to be noticed in the change of sound of a quickly passing vehicle). In his time in Prague as professor he published more than 50 articles in mathematics, physics and astronomy.
His research career in Prague was interrupted by the revolutionary incidents of March 1848, when he fled to Vienna. There he was appointed head of the Institute for Experimental Physics at the University of Vienna in 1850.
He died from a Pulmonary Disease in Venice aged 49 on March 17th, 1853.
References
- Peter M. Schuster: Moving the Stars - Christian Doppler: His Life, His Works and Principle, and the World After. - Pöllauberg, Austria: Living Edition, 2005. - ISBN 3-901585-05-2 (translated by Lily Wilmes; Webpage of the author)
See also
External links
- Christian Doppler and his birthplace in Salzburg
- O'Connor, John J., and Edmund F. Robertson. "Christian Doppler". MacTutor History of Mathematics archive.
- Born between Salzburg and Braunau am Inn
Categories
1803 births | 1853 deaths | Natives of Salzburg | Austrian mathematicians | Austrian physicists | Austrian scientists | Doppler effects