Arikah Map

Kinaray-a language

Kinaray-a
Spoken in:Philippines 
Region:Iloilo and Antique provinces, western Panay
Total speakers:1,051,968
Language family: Austronesian
 Malayo-Polynesian
  Borneo-Philippines
   Central Philippine
    Visayan
     Western Visayan
      Kinaray-a
Language codes
ISO 639-1:none
ISO 639-2:phi
ISO/FDIS 639-3:krj 

Kinaray-a is an Austronesian language spoken mainly in Antique Province in the Philippines. It is also spoken in several parts of Iloilo together with Hiligaynon. Due to regional proximity, media and television stations, Kinaray-a speakers can understand Hiligaynon speakers. However, only Hiligaynon speakers who reside in Kinaray-a speaking areas can understand the language. Those who come from other areas, like Negros, have difficulty in understanding the language, if they can at all.

It is a misconception among some Hiligaynon speakers that Kinaray-a is a variation of Hiligaynon; the reality is that the two belong to two different, but related, language subgroups.

It belongs to the Visayan language family.



Contents

Dialects

There has not been any actual study on the dialects of Kinaray-a. Speakers both of Kinaray-a and Hiligaynon would however admit to hearing the differences in the ways by which Kinaray-a speakers from different towns speak. Differences in vocabulary can also observed between and among the dialects.

The differences and the degrees by which the dialects differ from each other depend largely on the area's proximity to another different language-speaking area. Thus, in Antique, there are, on the northern parts, varieties that are similar to Aklanon, the language of Aklan, its neighbor in the north. On the south, on the other hand, the dialects become more and more similar to those spoken in San Joaquin and Miagao towns of Iloilo.

Grammar

Pronouns

 Absolutive₁
(emphatic)
Absolutive₂
(non-emphatic)
Ergative₁
(postposed)
Ergative₂
(preposed)
Oblique
1st person singularakotakennaken, koakenkanaken
2nd person singularikaw, kawtimonimo, moimokanimo
3rd person singular -tananana, naanakanana, kana
1st person plural inclusivekitatatennaten, taatenkanaten
1st person plural exclusivekamitamennamenamenkanamen
2nd person pluralkamotinyoninyo, nyoinyokaninyo
3rd person pluralsandatandanandaandakananda

See also

Categories


Visayan languages | Malayo-Polynesian languages | Languages of the Philippines | Austronesian languages

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