Kinaray-a language
| Kinaray-a | ||
|---|---|---|
| Spoken in: | Philippines | |
| Region: | Iloilo and Antique provinces, western Panay | |
| Total speakers: | 1,051,968 | |
| Language family: | Austronesian Malayo-Polynesian Borneo-Philippines Central Philippine Visayan Western Visayan Kinaray-a | |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | none | |
| ISO 639-2: | phi | |
| ISO/FDIS 639-3: | krj | |
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. See IPA chart for English for an English-based pronunciation key. | ||
Kinaray-a is an Austronesian language spoken mainly in Antique Province in the Philippines. It is also spoken in several parts of Iloilo together with Hiligaynon. Due to regional proximity, media and television stations, Kinaray-a speakers can understand Hiligaynon speakers. However, only Hiligaynon speakers who reside in Kinaray-a speaking areas can understand the language. Those who come from other areas, like Negros, have difficulty in understanding the language, if they can at all.
It is a misconception among some Hiligaynon speakers that Kinaray-a is a variation of Hiligaynon; the reality is that the two belong to two different, but related, language subgroups.
It belongs to the Visayan language family.
Contents |
Dialects
There has not been any actual study on the dialects of Kinaray-a. Speakers both of Kinaray-a and Hiligaynon would however admit to hearing the differences in the ways by which Kinaray-a speakers from different towns speak. Differences in vocabulary can also observed between and among the dialects.
The differences and the degrees by which the dialects differ from each other depend largely on the area's proximity to another different language-speaking area. Thus, in Antique, there are, on the northern parts, varieties that are similar to Aklanon, the language of Aklan, its neighbor in the north. On the south, on the other hand, the dialects become more and more similar to those spoken in San Joaquin and Miagao towns of Iloilo.
Grammar
Pronouns
| Absolutive₁ (emphatic) | Absolutive₂ (non-emphatic) | Ergative₁ (postposed) | Ergative₂ (preposed) | Oblique | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person singular | ako | taken | naken, ko | aken | kanaken |
| 2nd person singular | ikaw, kaw | timo | nimo, mo | imo | kanimo |
| 3rd person singular | - | tana | nana, na | ana | kanana, kana |
| 1st person plural inclusive | kita | taten | naten, ta | aten | kanaten |
| 1st person plural exclusive | kami | tamen | namen | amen | kanamen |
| 2nd person plural | kamo | tinyo | ninyo, nyo | inyo | kaninyo |
| 3rd person plural | sanda | tanda | nanda | anda | kananda |
See also
- Languages of the Philippines
- Filipino
- Cebuano
- Kapampangan
- Chabacano
- Pangasinan
- Visayan languages
- Bikol
- Ilokano
- Hiligaynon
- Waray-Waray
External link
Categories
Visayan languages | Malayo-Polynesian languages | Languages of the Philippines | Austronesian languages
