List of state leaders in 1984

1983 state leaders - Events of 1984 - 1985 state leaders - State leaders by year

Africa

• Algeria -
  • President - Chadli Bendjedid, President of Algeria (1979-1992)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Mohamed Ben Ahmed Abdelghani, Prime Minister of Algeria (1979-1984)
    2. Abdelhamid Brahimi, Prime Minister of Algeria (1984-1988)
• Angola - José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (10 September 1979-present)
• Benin - Mathieu Kérékou, President of Benin (1972-1991)
• Botswana - Quett Masire, President of Botswana (1980-1998)
• Burundi - Jean-Baptiste Bagaza, President of Burundi (1976-1987)
• Cape Verde
  • President - Aristides Pereira, President of Cape Verde (1975-1991)
  • Prime Minister - Pedro Pires, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (1975-1991)
• Comoros
  • President - President of the Comoros (1978-1989)
  • Prime Minister - Ali Mroudjae, Prime Minister of the Comoros (1982-1984)
• Côte d'Ivoire - Félix Houphouët-Boigny, President of Côte d'Ivoire (1960-1993)
• Djibouti -
  • President - Hassan Gouled Aptidon, President of Djibouti (1977-1999)
  • Prime Minister - Barkat Gourad Hamadou, Prime Minister of Djibouti (1978-2001)
• Equatorial Guinea
  • President - Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea (1979-present)
  • Prime Minister - Cristino Seriche Bioko, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (1982-1992)
• Ethiopia - Mengistu Haile Mariam, Chairmen of the Provisional Military Administrative Council (1977-1987), President of Ethiopia (1987-1991).
• Gabon
  • President - Omar Bongo, President of Gabon (1967-present)
  • Prime Minister - Léon Mébiame, Prime Minister of Gabon (1975-1994)
• The Gambia - Dawda Jawara, President of The Gambia (1970-1994)
• Guinea
  • President -
    1. Ahmed Sékou Touré, President of Guinea (1958-1984)
    2. Louis Lansana Beavogui, interim President of Guinea (1984)
    3. Lansana Conté, President of Guinea (1984-present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Louis Lansana Beavogui, Prime Minister of Guinea (1972-1984)
    2. Diara Traoré, Prime Minister of Guinea (1984)
    3. Position vacant
• Kenya - Daniel arap Moi, President of Kenya (1978-2002)
• Liberia - Samuel K. Doe, President of Liberia (1980-1990)
• Malawi - Hastings Kamuzu Banda, President of Malawi (1966-1994)
• Mali - Moussa Traoré, President of Mali (1968-1991)
• Mauritania
  • President -
    1. Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla, President of Mauritania (1980-1984)
    2. Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, President of Mauritania (1984-2005)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, Prime Minister of Mauritania (1981-1984)
    2. Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla, Prime Minister of Mauritania (1984)
    3. Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, Prime Minister of Mauritania (1984-1992)
• Mauritius
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Mauritius (1968-1992)
  • Governor-General - Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, Governor-General of Mauritius (1983-1985)
  • Prime Minister - Anerood Jugnauth, Prime Minister of Mauritius (1982-1995)
• Mozambique - Samora Machel, President of Mozambique (1975–1986)
• Nigeria - Muhammadu Buhari, President of Nigeria (1983-1985)
• Rwanda - Juvénal Habyarimana, President of Rwanda (1973-1994)
• São Tomé and Príncipe - Manuel Pinto da Costa, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (1975-1991)
• Senegal
  • President - Abdou Diouf, President of Senegal (1981-2000)
• Seychelles - France-Albert René, President of Seychelles (1977-2004)
• Somalia - Siad Barre, President of Somalia (1969-1991)
• Swaziland
  • Monarch - Queen Ntombi, (1983-1986)
  • Prime Minister - Prince Bhekimpi Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (1983-1986)
• Togo - Gnassingbé Eyadéma, President of Togo (1967-2005)
• Uganda
  • President - Milton Obote, President of Uganda (1966-1971, 1980-1985)
  • Prime Minister - Otema Alimadi, Prime Minister of Uganda (1980-1985)
• Upper Volta (name change to Burkina Faso on August 4) - Thomas Sankara, President of Upper Volta (1983-1987)
• Zambia
  • President - Kenneth Kaunda, President of Zambia (1964-1991)
  • Prime Minister - Nalumino Mundia, Prime Minister of Zambia (1981-1985)
• Zimbabwe
  • President - Canaan Banana, President of Zimbabwe (1980-1987)
  • Prime Minister - Robert Mugabe, Prime Minister of Zimbabwe (1980-1987)

Asia

• Afghanistan -
  • President - Babrak Karmal, President of Afghanistan (1979-1986)
  • Prime Minister - Sultan Ali Keshtmand, Prime Minister of Afghanistan (1981-1988)
• Bangladesh -
  • President - Hossain Mohammad Ershad, President of Bangladesh (1983–1990)
  • Prime Minister - Ataur Rahman Khan, Prime Minister of Bangladesh (1984–1986)
• Brunei
  • Monarch - Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan of Brunei (1967–present)
  • Prime Minister - Hassanal Bolkiah, Prime Minister of Brunei (1984–present)
• People's Republic of China -
  • President - Li Xiannian, President of the People's Republic of China (1983-1988)
  • Premier - Zhao Ziyang, Premier of the People's Republic of China (1980-1987)
  • Head of Communist Party - Hu Yaobang, General Secretary of the Communist Party of China (1980-1987)
  • De facto leader - Deng Xiaoping (late 1970s - early 1990s)
• India -
  • President - Zail Singh, President of India (1982-1987)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Indira Gandhi, Prime Minister of India (1980-1984)
    2. Rajiv Gandhi, Prime Minister of India (1984-1989)
• Iran
  • Supreme Leader - Ruhollah Khomeini, Supreme Leader of Iran (1979–1989)
  • President - Ali Khamenei, President of Iran (1981–1989)
  • Prime Minister - Mir-Hossein Mousavi, Prime Minister of Iran (1981–1989)
• Japan -
  • Monarch - Showa Emperor, Emperor of Japan (1926-1989)
  • Prime Minister - Yasuhiro Nakasone, Prime Minister of Japan (1982-1987)
• Republic of Korea -
  • President - Chun Doo-hwan, President of the Republic of Korea (1980-1988)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Chin Iee-chong, Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea (1983-1984)
    2. Shin Byong-hyun, Acting Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea (1984-1985)
• Nepal
  • Monarch - Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev, King of Nepal (1972–2001)
  • Prime Minister - Lokendra Bahadur Chand, Prime Minister of Nepal (1983-1986)
• Pakistan -
  • President - Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, President of Pakistan (1978-1988)
  • Head of Government - Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, Chief Martial Law Administrator (1977-1985)
• The Philippines
  • President - Ferdinand Marcos, President of the Philippines (1965-1986)
• Singapore -
  • President - C. V. Devan Nair, President of Singapore (1981-1985)
  • Prime Minister - Lee Kuan Yew, Prime Minister of Singapore (1959-1990)
• Taiwan (Republic of China) -
  • President - Chiang Ching-kuo, President of the Republic of China (1978-1988)
  • Premier -
    1. Sun Yün-suan, President of the Executive Yuan (1978-1984)
    2. Yü Kuo-hwa, President of the Executive Yuan (1984-1989)

Australia and Oceania

• Australia
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia (1952 - present)
  • Governor-General - Sir Ninian Stephen, Governor-General of Australia (1982 - 1989)
  • Prime Minister - Bob Hawke, Prime Minister of Australia (1983 - 1991)
• Federated States of Micronesia - Tosiwo Nakayama, President of the Federated States of Micronesia (1979–1987)
• New Zealand
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand (1952 - present)
  • Governor-General - Sir David Beattie, Governor-General of New Zealand (1980 - 1985)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Robert Muldoon, Prime Minister of New Zealand (1975 - 26 July 1984)
    2. David Lange, Prime Minister of New Zealand (26 July 1984 - 1989)
• Tonga
  • Monarch - Taufa'ahau Tupou IV, King of Tonga (1965 – 2006)
  • Prime Minister - Tu'i Pelehake (Fatafehi), Prime Minister of Tonga, (1965 – 1991)
• Tuvalu
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Tuvalu (1978 - present)
  • Governor-General - Fiatau Penitala Teo, Governor-General of Tuvalu (1978 - 1986)
  • Prime Minister - Tomasi Puapua, Prime Minister of Tuvalu (1981 - 1989)

Europe

• Albania -
  • First Secretary of the Albanian Party of Labor - Enver Hoxha, First Secretary of the Albanian Party of Labor (1944-1985)
  • Head of State - Ramiz Alia, Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Assembly of Albania (1982-1991)
  • Premier - Adil Çarçani, Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Albania (1982-1991)
• Andorra -
  • Co-Princes -
    • François Mitterrand, President of France (1981-1995)
    • Joan Martí Alanis, Bishop of Urgel (1971-2003)
  • Head of Government -
    1. Òscar Ribas Reig, Head of Government of Andorra (1982-1984)
    2. Josep Pintat-Solans, Head of Government of Andorra (1984-1990)
• Austria
  • President - Rudolf Kirchschläger, President of Austria (1974-1986)
  • Chancellor - Fred Sinowatz, Chancellor of Austria (1983-1986)
• Belgium
  • Monarch - Baudouin I, King of the Belgians (1951-1993)
  • Prime Minister - Wilfried Martens, Prime Minister of Belgium (1981-1992)
• Denmark
  • Monarch - Margrethe II, Queen of Denmark (1972-present)
  • Prime Minister - Poul Schlüter, Prime Minister of Denmark (1982-1993)
• Finland
  • President - Mauno Koivisto, President of Finland, (1982-1994)
  • Prime Minister - Kalevi Sorsa, Prime Minister of Finland, (1972-1975, 1977-1979, 1982-1987)
• France -
  • President - François Mitterrand, President of France (1981-1995)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Pierre Mauroy, Prime Minister of France (1981-1984)
    2. Laurent Fabius, Prime Minister of France (1984-1986)
• Federal Republic of Germany -
  • President -
    1. Karl Carstens, President of the Federal Republic of Germany (1979-1984)
    2. Richard von Weizsäcker, President of the Federal Republic of Germany (1984-1994)
  • Chancellor - Helmut Kohl, Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany (1982-1998)
• German Democratic Republic -
  • Communist Party Leader - Erich Honecker, General Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany (1971-1989)
  • Head of State - Erich Honecker, Chairman of the Council of State (1976-1989)
  • Premier - Willi Stoph, Chairman of the Council of Ministers (1976-1989)
• Ireland
  • President - Patrick Hillery, President of Ireland (1976-1990)
  • Prime Minister - Garret FitzGerald, Taoiseach (1982-1987)
• Italy -
  • President - Sandro Pertini, President of the Italian Republic (1978-1985)
  • Prime Minister - Bettino Craxi, Prime Minister of Italy (1983-1987)
• Liechtenstein
  • Monarch - Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein (1938-1989)
  • Regent - Prince Hans-Adam, Regent of Liechtenstein (1984-1989)
  • Head of Government - Hans Brunhart, Head of Government (1978-1993)
• Luxembourg
  • Monarch - Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg (1964-2000)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Pierre Werner, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1979-1984)
    2. Jacques Santer, Prime Minister of Luxembourg (1984-1995)
• Malta
  • President - Agatha Barbara, President of Malta (1982-1987)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Dom Mintoff, Prime Minister of Malta (1971-1984)
    2. Carmelo Mifsud Bonnici, Prime Minister of Malta (1984-1987)
• Monaco
  • Monarch - Rainier III, Prince of Monaco (1949-2005)
  • Head of Government - Jean Herly, Minister of State of Monaco (1981-1985)
• Netherlands
  • Monarch - Beatrix, Queen of the Netherlands (1980-present)
  • Prime Minister - Ruud Lubbers, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (1982-1994)
• Norway -
  • Prime Minister - Kåre Willoch, Prime Minister of Norway (1981-1986)
• Poland
  • Communist Party Leader - Wojciech Jaruzelski, First Secretary of the Central Committee of Polish United Workers' Party (1981-1989)
  • Head of State - Council of State, Chairman - Henryk Jabłoński (1972-1985)
  • Premier - Wojciech Jaruzelski, President of the Council of Ministers (1981-1985)
• Portugal -
  • President - António Ramalho Eanes, President of Portugal (1976-1986)
  • Prime Minister - Mário Soares, Prime Minister of Portugal (1983-1985)
• Spain
  • Monarch - Juan Carlos, King of Spain (1975–present)
  • Prime Minister - Felipe González, President of the Government (1982-1996)
• Sweden -
  • Monarch - Carl XVI Gustaf, King of Sweden (1973-present)
  • Prime Minister - Olof Palme, Prime Minister of Sweden (1982-1986)
• Switzerland -
  • Swiss Federal Council - Kurt Furgler, Pierre Aubert, Leon Schlumpf, Alphons Egli, Rudolf Friedrich (until 1984), Otto Stich, Jean-Pascal Delamuraz, Elisabeth Kopp (since 1984); members of the Swiss Federal Council
• United Kingdom -
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of the United Kingdom (1952-present)
  • Prime Minister - Margaret Thatcher, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1979-1990)
• Vatican City
  • Pope - John Paul II, Bishop of Rome (1978-2005)
  • Secretary of State - Agostino Cardinal Casaroli, Cardinal Secretary of State (1979-1990)

Middle East

• Egypt -
  • President - Hosni Mubarak, President of Egypt (1981-present)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Ahmad Fuad Mohieddin, Prime Minister of Egypt (1982-1984)
    2. Kamal Hassan Ali, Prime Minister of Egypt (1984-1985)
• Israel
  • President - Chaim Herzog, President of Israel (1983-1993)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Yitzhak Shamir, Prime Minister of Israel (1983-1984)
    2. Shimon Peres, Prime Minister of Israel (1984-1986)
• Oman - Qaboos Bin Said, Sultan of Oman (1970-)
• People's Democratic Republic of Yemen
  • President - Ali Nasir Mohammed, Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Council (1980-1986)
  • Prime Minister - Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas, Prime Minister of the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (1971-1986)
• Yemen Arab Republic
  • President - Ali Abdullah Saleh, President of the Yemen Arab Republic (1978-1990)
  • Prime Minister - Abdul Aziz Abdul Ghani, Prime Minister of the Yemen Arab Republic (1983-1990)

North America and the Caribbean

• Belize
  • Monarch - Queen Elizabeth, Queen of Belize (1981-present)
  • Governor-General - Minita Gordon, Governor-General of Belize (1981-1993)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. George Cadle Price, Prime Minister of Belize (1981-1984)
    2. Manuel Esquivel, Prime Minister of Belize (1984-1989)
• Canada
  • Monarch - Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada (1962-present)
  • Governor General -
    1. Edward Schreyer, Governor General of Canada (1979-1984)
    2. Jeanne Sauvé, Governor General of Canada (1984-1990)
  • Prime Minister -
    1. Pierre Trudeau, Prime Minister of Canada (1980-1984)
    2. John Turner, Prime Minister of Canada (1984)
    3. Brian Mulroney, Prime Minister of Canada (1984-1993)
  • For more see 1984 Canadian incumbents
• Cuba - Fidel Castro, President of Cuba (1976-present)
• El Salvador
  • President -
    1. Álvaro Magaña, President of El Salvador (1982–1984)
    2. José Napoleón Duarte, President of El Salvador (1984–1989)
• Haiti - Jean-Claude Duvalier, President of Haiti (1971-1986)
• Trinidad and Tobago -
  • President - Ellis Clarke, President of Trinidad and Tobago (1976-1987)
  • Prime Minister - George Chambers, Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (1981-1986)
• United States - Ronald Reagan, President of the United States (1981-1989)

South America

• Argentina - Raúl Alfonsín, President of Argentina (1983-1989)
• Bolivia - Hernán Siles Zuazo, President of Bolivia (1982-1985)
• Brazil - João Baptista de Oliveira Figueiredo, President of Brazil (1979-1985)
• Chile - Augusto Pinochet, President of Chile (1973-1990)
• Colombia - Belisario Betancur, President of Colombia (1982-1986)
• Ecuador -
  1. Osvaldo Hurtado, President of Ecuador (1981-1984)
  2. León Febres Cordero, President of Ecuador (1984-1988)
• Guyana -
  • President - Forbes Burnham, President of Guyana (1980-1985)
  • Prime Minister -
  1. Ptolemy Reid, Prime Minister of Guyana (1980-1984)
  2. Desmond Hoyte, Prime Minister of Guyana (1984-1985)
• Paraguay - Alfredo Stroessner, President of Paraguay (1954-1989)
• Peru - Fernando Belaúnde Terry, President of Peru (1980-1985)
• Suriname -
  • President - Ramdat Misier, President of Suriname (1982-1988)
  • Prime Minister -
  1. Errol Alibux, Prime Minister of Suriname (1983-1984)
  2. Wim Udenhout, Prime Minister of Suriname (1984-1986)
• Uruguay - Gregorio Conrado Álvarez, President of Uruguay (1981-1985)
• Venezuela -
  1. Luis Herrera Campins, President of Venezuela (1979-1984)
  2. Jaime Lusinchi, President of Venezuela (1984-1989)

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