Wantage
- For Wantage in the United States, see Wantage, New Jersey.
| Wantage | |
|---|---|
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| Statistics | |
| Population: | 9,767 (2001) |
| Ordnance Survey | |
| OS grid reference: | SU399878 |
| Administration | |
| District: | Vale of White Horse |
| Shire county: | Oxfordshire |
| Region: | South East England |
| Constituent country: | England |
| Sovereign state: | United Kingdom |
| Other | |
| Ceremonial county: | Oxfordshire |
| Historic county: | Berkshire |
| Services | |
| Police force: | Thames Valley Police |
| Fire and rescue: | {{{Fire}}} |
| Ambulance: | South Central |
| Post office and telephone | |
| Post town: | WANTAGE |
| Postal district: | OX12 |
| Dialling code: | +44-1235 |
| Politics | |
| UK Parliament: | Wantage |
| European Parliament: | South East England |
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Wantage is a town and civil parish in the Vale of the White Horse, near the Thames Valley, in the English county of Oxfordshire (formerly in Berkshire). It is most famous for being the birthplace of King Alfred the Great.
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Geography and character
The town is located at the foot of the Berkshire Downs in the Vale of the White Horse, amidst prime horse racing country. There are gallops at Black Bushes and nearby villages with racing stables include Letcombe Bassett, East Hendred, Lockinge and Uffington. Wantage includes the suburbs of Belmont to the west and Charlton to the east. Grove to the north is still just about detached and is a separate parish. Wantage parish stretches from the northern edge of its housing up onto the Downs in the south, covering Chain Hill, Edge Hill, Wantage Down, Furzewick Down and Lattin Down. The Edgehill Springs rise between Manor road and Spike Lodge Farms and the Letcombe Brook flows through the town. Because it is right in the middle of the Vale and just off the Downs, Wantage tends to be the main touring centre for the area and is home to the Vale and Downland Museum. There is a large market square containing the famous statue of King Alfred, surrounded by many shops with 18th century facades. Quieter streets radiate out from there, including towards the large parish church (see below).
Local government
Wantage has a town council consisting of sixteen councillors. It is also part of the district of the Vale of White Horse. The town was twinned with Seesen, (Germany) in 1979 and Mably (France) in 1990.
Transport
Wantage sits at the crossing of the B4507 valley road, the A417 Reading to Cirencester road and the A338 Hungerford (and junction 14 of the M4 motorway) to Oxford road. Wantage was once served by a tramway linking it to the Great Western Railway but little trace of this now remains apart from the former station building in Mill Street. The former Wantage railway station was about three miles from the town, to the north on the A338. A very small portion of the Wilts & Berks Canal is still within the parish.
History
Wantage was a small Roman settlement, but the origins of the name are somewhat controversial. It is generally thought to be a Saxon phrase meaning 'Decreasing River'. King Alfred the Great was born at the Royal palace there, in the 9th century. Wantage appears in the Domesday Book of 1086. Its value was £61 and it was in the King's ownership until Richard I passed it to the Earl of Albemarle in 1190. Weekly trading rights were first granted to the town by Henry III in 1216. Markets are now held twice weekly, on Wednesday and Saturday.
Royalist troops were stationed in Wantage during the English Civil War, and in the 18th century it gained an unfortunate reputation as 'Black Wantage', the haunt of criminals and vagabonds. The following century, Lord Wantage became a notable local and national benefactor. He was very involved in founding the English Red Cross Society. In Wantage, he paid for a marble statue of King Alfred by Count Gleichen to be erected in the market-place, where still stands today. He also donated the Victoria Cross Gallery to the town. This contained paintings of deeds which led to the award of a number of Victoria Cross medals, including his own gained during the Crimean War.
Historic buildings
- Wantage has been the site of a church since at least the 10th century, and the present building of the Church of St Peter and Saint Paul dates from the 13th century, with many additions since.
- King Alfred's School has a highly carved Norman doorway from the old demolished chantry chapel which once stood in the churchyard.
- A water-powered mill with an undershot water wheel still stands from the time that Wantage was a major centre of the wool trade following the building of the Wilts & Berks Canal in the late 18th century.
Famous people
- King Alfred the Great was born in Wantage in 849.
- John Betjeman, Poet Laureate from 1972–1984, lived in Wantage and his book, 'Archie and the Strict Baptist' is based in the town. A memorial park has now been established in the town named after him, which includes extracts from his poems in a peaceful wooded area.
- Joseph Butler (1692-1752), Bishop of Bristol and Bishop of Durham, and author of 'Analogy of Religion'. He was born and educated in Wantage.
- Alice FitzWarin, wife of Dick Whittington, legendary medieval three times Lord Mayor of London, grew up in Wantage. Her father's brass memorial is in the church.
- Robert James Loyd-Lindsay, Baron Wantage of Lockinge (see above).
- Lester Pigott, noted jockey, went to school in the town (at King Alfred's School).
External links
- Wantage Community Website
- Wantage Town Council
- Wantage Churches Together
- Vale and Downland Museum, Wantage
- Royal Berkshire History: Wantage
Categories
English market towns | Places formerly in Berkshire | Towns in Oxfordshire